Unexpectedly, former U.S. President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky held what both described as “productive” talks during Pope Francis’ funeral service – an event which brought world leaders from around the globe together for this global moment of reflection and honor.

Though their meeting at the Vatican was meant to honor the legacy of Pope John Paul II, President Trump and Zelensky quickly captured international headlines for their interaction. According to sources close to both parties, discussion centered around Ukraine’s ongoing civil war as well as efforts being undertaken internationally to broker peace agreement.

Under its renewed diplomatic push, the United States is encouraging discussions that may lead to a settlement between Ukraine and Russia. Although former president Donald Trump no longer sits in office, his influence over American politics remains significant and his relationships with key world figures continue to hold significant weight. Analysts see his meeting with Zelensky as part of a larger initiative to open new channels of communication and explore alternative diplomatic pathways.

Zelensky issued a brief statement after their meeting, characterizing it as “open and constructive,” appreciating all efforts toward reaching a just and lasting peace in Ukraine. Trump noted to reporters that it had been “very good, very important,” suggesting “positive steps” could take place soon enough.

Trump discussed potential frameworks for ending the conflict, such as territorial negotiations and security guarantees, according to sources. Meanwhile, Zelensky reiterated Ukraine’s non-negotiable demands of internationally recognized borders being restored and withdrawing Russian troops.

Notably, the meeting took place during an event honoring a religious leader known for promoting peace and reconciliation, drawing much notice from diplomats at the Vatican gathering. Diplomats stated that so many world leaders in attendance created an environment conducive to informal conversations on global crises.

White House officials declined to address President Donald Trump’s private diplomacy directly but stated that any peace process must respect Ukraine’s sovereignty and international law.

As the war drags into its third year, signs like this indicate that efforts behind-the-scenes to end it may be becoming more urgent. Although it remains to be seen whether Donald Trump will significantly contribute to peace negotiations, his talks with Zelensky mark an important chapter in efforts to end a devastating conflict.