“Operation Bunyan al-Marsous,” Arabic for “Solid Structure,” was an ambitious military campaign initiated in 2016 by Libya’s UN-backed Government of National Accord to recapture Sirte from ISIS control and counter regional counterterrorism efforts across North Africa. Nearly 10 years after it started, its name remains prominent with renewed focus on North African counterterrorism efforts and military coordination initiatives.
Bunyan al-Marsous” is an Islamic phrase meaning unity and strength derived from Quranic scripture; reflecting GNA’s intentions of creating a united front against extremist forces who had established themselves in Sirte after Muammar Gaddafi fell. Led by Libyan Armed forces with support from U.S. airpower, this operation ultimately saw Sirte fully liberated at its conclusion by December 2016.
Though its campaign ended decades ago, its legacy lingers on in Libya’s political and security landscape today. Recall of it has recently increased following reports that remnants of ISIS fighters may be regrouping in remote desert areas; analysts speculate this revival is part of an attempt by politicians and military figures to assert state control and foster national pride during an unstable time for Libya’s fragile unity.
Military spokespersons have not confirmed an offensive using the Bunyan al-Marsous title; however, several senior officials have used “Bunyan al-Marsous spirit” when speaking publicly, hinting at their intent to reignite coordinated national defense efforts.
“Bunyan al-Marsous was not simply a military victory – it represented Libyans unifying against terror,” stated General Mohamed al-Ghasri, one of the key figures during 2016. It’s important that this name reminds us all what can happen when our country stands together as one unit.”
International observers have also taken notice. Amid growing terror concerns between North Africa and Sahel, renewed security collaborations — such as drone surveillance, intelligence sharing and border operations — are being discussed among regional governments and international stakeholders.
Operation Bunyan al-Marsous may no longer be active today, yet its historical and symbolic importance are being remembered by Libya as it looks to consolidate state power and strengthen defense capabilities.
As our nation heads toward elections and political reconciliation, Solid Structure may once more serve as a rallying call – not only for military unity but also national revitalization.